Heinrich Himmler was a military member, leading member of
the Nazis, and Reichsfuhrer of the Schutzstaffell, or the leader of the SS Men,
during Hitler's reign in Germany from 1933 to 1945. Heinrich was born in 1900
in Munich, to a family that was conservative, middle class, and devoutly
Roman-Catholic. He was named after his grandfather and went to grammar school
in Landshut, which is where his father worked as deputy principal. At age 15,
he started training with the Cadet Corps, gaining acceptance through his
connection to the royal family of Bavaria, courtesy of his father.
Himmler was still in training when Germany was defeated in
the First World War in 1918, which denied him the chance to see combat or reach
officer's rank. Once discharged, Himmler went home to finish his grammar-school
education. In 1871, when Germany was unified, most of the discriminatory laws
and regulations were done away with. Still, anti-Semitism ran rampant simply
because taking away the laws didn't take away people's views. Heinrich Himmler
was an avid anti-Semitist by the second year of university, and went on to join
the Reichskriegsflagge, an anti-Semitic national group.
In 1923, Himmler joined the Nazi party and began a life of
politics. After the coup failed to overtake the government, he lost his job and
ended up living with his parents in Munich, which fueled his aggression,
opinions, and need for political power. The Nazi party was appealing to Himmler
because it was aligned with his own views. He wasn't instantly swept up by
Adolf Hitler's charm and charisma, but as he learned about the man he saw how
useful Hitler could be in the political realm. Himmler grew his ranks in the
Nazi party and then joined the SS Men (Hitler's personal protection team) in
1925.
He rose to a position of leadership within the SS during
Hitler's rise to power and became his right-hand man once Hitler was elected
into office. He was responsible for the set up and control of concentration
camps during the Holocaust, under Hitler's orders. His organizational skills
and ability to pick competent men for the Nazi party is what made him such a
useful force. Himmler built extermination camps and was responsible for
directing the deaths of more than 11 to 14 million people throughout the entire
Holocaust. He attempted to have peace talks behind Hitler's back with the
Allies near the end of World War II, whereupon he was dismissed from his posts.
He was forced into hiding by the ending of the war and eventually captured by
British forces when they discovered who he was. Heinrich Himmler committed
suicide in May 1945.
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